The taxman permits you to invest as much as you like annually in an an unquoted company and enjoy - in part - the benefit of some juicy looking tax advantages. The idea is to motivate private investors with an appealing tax break if they put money into smaller companies that are likely to be more risky. However only the first £500000 invested in any one tax year £400000 prior to tax year 200708; £200000 prior to the tax year 200607 will qualify for income tax relief and capital gains tax exemption. For this purpose a husband and wife are treated separately. Individuals must subscribe a minimum of £500 in any one tax year. The tax breaks are To claim the above tax benefits you must invest for a minimum of three years and satisfy some other criteria - check the investment youre thinking about is eligible under the scheme Where a gain has been deferred indexation accrued up to 5 April 2008 will not be lost when the gain becomes chargeable after that date. Taper will not apply to deferred gains from 6 April 2008. The EIS scheme has so far not been an outright success. Some experts say the tax breaks are not good enough to persuade investors to take the higher risk which is usually associated with putting money into young and growing businesses. EIS schemes have similar reliefs to Venture Capital Trusts VCTs. However the EIS tend to invest in individual companies and VCTs spread your investment between a number of companies thereby spreading the risk. There are also differences in the way dividends are treated. EISs were originally introduced in January 1994. For more information and help with your tax why not try our tax calculator and tax tables . ©Moneyextra.com Moneyextra.com recommends you take independent financial advice before acting on any article 2009-02-17 00:00:00 © Moneyextra.com