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Summary of Main Personal Tax Changes 2008-09


Income Tax/National Insurance
Personal Allowance £5,435 up £210
Personal Allowance 65-74 £9,030 up £1,480
Personal Allowance 75+ £9,180 up £1,490
 
Income Limit for Age-related allowance £21,800 up £900
 
Married Couples Allowance for
People born before 6/4/35 £6,535 up £250
Married Couples Allowance 75+ £6,625 up £260
Minimum Married Couples Allowance £2,540 up £100
 
Blind Person's Allowance £1,800 up £70

 

Tax Bands
20% (Basic Rate) £0-36,000
40% (Higher Rate) £36,000+

NOTES: Dividend income is "top-sliced", followed by interest income and then other income. Higher rate taxpayers pay tax on dividends at 32.5%. There is a new 10% starting rate for savings income only, with a limit of £2,320. If an individual's taxable non-savings income is above this limit then the 10% rate does not apply. There are no changes to the 10% dividend ordinary rate.

 

National Insurance (Class 1 Employed)
Threshold £105/week up £5
Upper Earnings limit £770/week up £100
Contracted in contributions rate (£97.01-£645/week) 11%  
Contracted in contributions rate (above £645/week) 1%  

NOTES: Rebates apply for contracted-out employees and employees in certain pension schemes and other rates apply to married women and the self-employed.

 

Tax Credits
Tax credits must be claimed promptly or lost. Unclaimed personal allowances may be retrieved from HM Revenue & Customs up to six years later BUT tax credits, like most state benefits, may only be backdated for up to three months. Request a claim form or check your eligibility by calling HM Revenue & Customs on 0800 500 022.

Child Tax Credit
Parents, married or unmarried, earning up to £50,000 a year may claim CTC of £545/year for a child aged up to 16 (18 if in full-time education), doubled to £1,090/year for families with a child under one. Families with income below £15,575(up £1,080) may claim CTC of £2,085/year (up £240) for each child. Above these thresholds, the credit is gradually withdrawn.

Child tax credit is paid based on previous year income. Provided that any increase in your current year income does not breach the 'income disregard' threshold the taxman will not want any tax credits back. The income disregard threshold is held at £25,000.

Child Benefit rises by 70p to £18.80/week for the first or eldest child.

Working Tax Credit
The Working Tax Credit is paid via employers. The basic element rises by £70 to £1,800.

 

Capital Gains Tax Threshold
Individuals £9,600 up £400
Inheritance Tax Threshold £312,000 up £12,000

 

Pension Schemes Allowances
Annual Allowance £235,000 up £10,000
Lifetime Allowance £1.65m up £50,000

 

Excise Duties
Vehicle Excise Duty for cars registered before March 2001 rises £5 to £120 for those with engine capacity below 1549cc. For cars with larger engines the rate rises by £5 to £185.

All car VED rates for petrol will be aligned up to the level for diesel. The graduated VED rate for band A remains frozen at £0.

Band B is frozen at £35 for petrol and diesel cars and at £15 for alternative fuel cars. The rates for bands C-F will rise by £5. Band G will be raised by £100 to £400 for petrol and diesel cars.

The rates for motorbikes in the lower band (150cc and below) will be frozen, with other bands increasing by £1, except the rate for above 600cc which will increase by £2.

Changes to VED rates will take effect from 13 March 2008.

Fuel duties will increase by 2p/litre on 1 October 2008. This is the rise that should have taken effect on 1 April 2008 but was postponed in the Budget speech.

Cider rises by 3p a litre, beer rises by 4p a pint, wine by 14p a bottle. Duty on sparkling wines goes up 18p a bottle. Spirits rise by 55p a bottle. The new alcohol duty rates take effect from 17 March 2008.

Cigarettes rise by 11p/pack; cigars 4p/pack of five; rolling tobacco up 11p/25g and pipe tobacco up 6p/25g. The new tobacco duty rates take effect from 6pm on 12 March 2008.

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